Konstruksi Spiritualitas dan Arsitektur Emosi dalam Puisi "Durasi Sunyi": Analisis Appraisal Framework
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Abstract
Artikel ini mengkaji konstruksi spiritualitas dan arsitektur emosi dalam puisi “Durasi Sunyi” karya Soni Farid Maulana dengan menggunakan Appraisal Framework dalam kerangka Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik. Fokus analisis diarahkan pada subsistem Attitude, yakni Affect, Judgement, dan Appreciation. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa bermuatan evaluatif dalam teks puisi, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan identifikasi item Appraisal, klasifikasi jenis Attitude, penentuan polaritas dan cara realisasi (inscribed/invoked), serta penafsiran makna holistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Affect mendominasi dalam bentuk emosi murung, gentar, dan rindu yang bergerak menuju rasa percaya kepada Tuhan. Judgement tampak sebagai penilaian positif atas ketekunan dan kepasrahan aktif “aku/kami”. Appreciation menilai alam, “durasi sunyi”, dan “arah yang kokoh” sebagai fenomena bernilai tinggi secara estetis-teologis. Konfigurasi Attitude tersebut mengonstruksi spiritualitas sebagai perjumpaan antara keguncangan emosi manusia dan kepastian arah Ilahi.
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